Prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus and syphilis among prison inmates and officers at Nsawam and Accra, Ghana
Identifieur interne : 000E49 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000E48; suivant : 000E50Prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus and syphilis among prison inmates and officers at Nsawam and Accra, Ghana
Auteurs : Andrew A. Adjei [Ghana] ; Henry B. Armah [Ghana, États-Unis] ; Foster Gbagbo [Ghana] ; William K. Ampere [Ghana] ; Isaac K. E. Quaye [Ghana] ; Ian F. A. Hesse [Ghana] ; George Mensah [Ghana]Source :
- Journal of medical microbiology [ 0022-2615 ] ; 2006.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Anticorps anti-VIH (sang), Anticorps antibactériens (sang), Anticorps de l'hépatite C (sang), Antigènes de surface du virus de l'hépatite B (sang), Femelle, Ghana (épidémiologie), Humains, Hépatite B (épidémiologie), Hépatite C (épidémiologie), Infections à VIH (épidémiologie), Mâle, Police, Prisonniers, Prisons, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Syphilis (épidémiologie), Séroprévalence du VIH, Treponema pallidum (immunologie), Études séroépidémiologiques.
- MESH :
- immunologie : Treponema pallidum.
- sang : Anticorps anti-VIH, Anticorps antibactériens, Anticorps de l'hépatite C, Antigènes de surface du virus de l'hépatite B.
- épidémiologie : Ghana, Hépatite B, Hépatite C, Infections à VIH, Syphilis.
- Pascal (Inist)
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Police, Prisonniers, Prisons, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Séroprévalence du VIH, Virus immunodéficience humaine, Virus hépatite C, Virus hépatite B, Prévalence, Epidémiologie, Ghana, Microbiologie, Syphilis, Études séroépidémiologiques.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Ghana.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Antibodies, Bacterial (blood), Epidemiology, Female, Ghana, Ghana (epidemiology), HIV Antibodies (blood), HIV Infections (epidemiology), HIV Seroprevalence, Hepatitis B (epidemiology), Hepatitis B Surface Antigens (blood), Hepatitis B virus, Hepatitis C (epidemiology), Hepatitis C Antibodies (blood), Hepatitis C virus, Human immunodeficiency virus, Humans, Male, Microbiology, Middle Aged, Police, Prevalence, Prisoners, Prisons, Seroepidemiologic Studies, Syphilis, Syphilis (epidemiology), Treponema pallidum (immunology).
- MESH :
- chemical , blood : Antibodies, Bacterial, HIV Antibodies, Hepatitis B Surface Antigens, Hepatitis C Antibodies.
- geographic , epidemiology : Ghana.
- epidemiology : HIV Infections, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Syphilis.
- immunology : Treponema pallidum.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, HIV Seroprevalence, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Police, Prisoners, Prisons, Seroepidemiologic Studies.
Abstract
Although the high prevalence of blood-borne viral infections and syphilis in correctional facilities has been well documented globally, such data are sparse from Africa, and there has been no such data from Ghana. This study sought to estimate the prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) and syphilis among prison inmates and officers at prisons in Nsawan and Accra, Ghana. Prisoners and officers in 3 of the 46 prisons in Ghana were surveyed from May 2004 to May 2005. Subjects voluntarily completed a risk-factor questionnaire and provided blood specimens for unlinked anonymous testing for the presence of antibodies to HIV, HCV and Treponema pallidum, the causative agent of syphilis, and the surface antigen of hepatitis B virus (HBsAg). Almost 16% (3770) of the total of 23 980 prison inmates in Ghana were eligible, and 281 (7.5 %) of those eligible took part, whilst almost 23 % (1120) of the total of 4910 prison officers were eligible, and 82 (7.3 %) of those eligible took part. For the 281 inmates tested, HIV seroprevalence was 19.2 %, 17.4 % had HBsAg, HCV seroprevalence was 19.2 % and reactive syphilis serology was noted in 11 %. For the 82 officers tested, HIV seroprevalence was 8.5 %, 3.7 % had HBsAg, HCV seroprevalence was 23.2 % and reactive syphilis serology was noted in 4-9%. The data indicate a higher prevalence of HIV and HCV in correctional facilities (both prison inmates and officers) than in the general population in Ghana, suggesting their probable transmission in prisons in Ghana through intravenous drug use, unsafe sexual behaviour and tattooing as pertains to prisons worldwide.
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream PascalFrancis, to step Corpus: 000097
- to stream PascalFrancis, to step Curation: 000048
- to stream PascalFrancis, to step Checkpoint: 000079
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 000E88
- to stream PubMed, to step Corpus: 000275
- to stream PubMed, to step Curation: 000275
- to stream PubMed, to step Checkpoint: 000275
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 000199
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 000199
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 000199
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 000D85
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 000E49
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus and syphilis among prison inmates and officers at Nsawam and Accra, Ghana</title><author><name sortKey="Adjei, Andrew A" sort="Adjei, Andrew A" uniqKey="Adjei A" first="Andrew A." last="Adjei">Andrew A. Adjei</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Pathology, University of Ghana Medical School, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana</s1><s2>Korle-Bu, Accra</s2><s3>GHA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Ghana</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement><region nuts="2">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Armah, Henry B" sort="Armah, Henry B" uniqKey="Armah H" first="Henry B." last="Armah">Henry B. Armah</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Pathology, University of Ghana Medical School, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana</s1><s2>Korle-Bu, Accra</s2><s3>GHA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Ghana</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement><region nuts="2">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Microbiology, Biochemistry and Immunology, Morehouse School of Medicine</s1><s2>Atlanta, GA</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Géorgie (États-Unis)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gbagbo, Foster" sort="Gbagbo, Foster" uniqKey="Gbagbo F" first="Foster" last="Gbagbo">Foster Gbagbo</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Pathology, University of Ghana Medical School, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana</s1><s2>Korle-Bu, Accra</s2><s3>GHA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Ghana</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement><region nuts="2">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ampere, William K" sort="Ampere, William K" uniqKey="Ampere W" first="William K." last="Ampere">William K. Ampere</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Virology Unit, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana</s1><s2>Legon, Accra</s2><s3>GHA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Ghana</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement><region nuts="2">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Ghana</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Quaye, Isaac K E" sort="Quaye, Isaac K E" uniqKey="Quaye I" first="Isaac K. E." last="Quaye">Isaac K. E. Quaye</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Medical Biochemistry, University of Ghana Medical School, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana</s1><s2>Korle-Bu, Accra</s2><s3>GHA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Ghana</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement><region nuts="2">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hesse, Ian F A" sort="Hesse, Ian F A" uniqKey="Hesse I" first="Ian F. A." last="Hesse">Ian F. A. Hesse</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Ghana Medical School, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana</s1><s2>Korle-Bu, Accra</s2><s3>GHA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Ghana</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement><region nuts="2">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mensah, George" sort="Mensah, George" uniqKey="Mensah G" first="George" last="Mensah">George Mensah</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Department of Community Health, University of Ghana Medical School, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana</s1><s2>Korle-Bu, Accra</s2><s3>GHA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Ghana</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement><region nuts="2">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno><idno type="inist">06-0242103</idno><date when="2006">2006</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 06-0242103 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:06-0242103</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">000097</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">000048</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint">000079</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PascalFrancis" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000079</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0022-2615:2006:Adjei A:prevalence:of:human</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000E88</idno><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><idno type="RBID">pubmed:16585647</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000275</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000275</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000275</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000275</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000275</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000275</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000199</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000199</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000199</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0022-2615:2006:Adjei A:prevalence:of:human</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000D85</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000E49</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000E49</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus and syphilis among prison inmates and officers at Nsawam and Accra, Ghana</title><author><name sortKey="Adjei, Andrew A" sort="Adjei, Andrew A" uniqKey="Adjei A" first="Andrew A." last="Adjei">Andrew A. Adjei</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Pathology, University of Ghana Medical School, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana</s1><s2>Korle-Bu, Accra</s2><s3>GHA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Ghana</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement><region nuts="2">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Armah, Henry B" sort="Armah, Henry B" uniqKey="Armah H" first="Henry B." last="Armah">Henry B. Armah</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Pathology, University of Ghana Medical School, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana</s1><s2>Korle-Bu, Accra</s2><s3>GHA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Ghana</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement><region nuts="2">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Microbiology, Biochemistry and Immunology, Morehouse School of Medicine</s1><s2>Atlanta, GA</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Géorgie (États-Unis)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gbagbo, Foster" sort="Gbagbo, Foster" uniqKey="Gbagbo F" first="Foster" last="Gbagbo">Foster Gbagbo</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Pathology, University of Ghana Medical School, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana</s1><s2>Korle-Bu, Accra</s2><s3>GHA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Ghana</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement><region nuts="2">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ampere, William K" sort="Ampere, William K" uniqKey="Ampere W" first="William K." last="Ampere">William K. Ampere</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Virology Unit, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana</s1><s2>Legon, Accra</s2><s3>GHA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Ghana</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement><region nuts="2">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Ghana</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Quaye, Isaac K E" sort="Quaye, Isaac K E" uniqKey="Quaye I" first="Isaac K. E." last="Quaye">Isaac K. E. Quaye</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Medical Biochemistry, University of Ghana Medical School, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana</s1><s2>Korle-Bu, Accra</s2><s3>GHA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Ghana</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement><region nuts="2">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hesse, Ian F A" sort="Hesse, Ian F A" uniqKey="Hesse I" first="Ian F. A." last="Hesse">Ian F. A. Hesse</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Ghana Medical School, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana</s1><s2>Korle-Bu, Accra</s2><s3>GHA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Ghana</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement><region nuts="2">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mensah, George" sort="Mensah, George" uniqKey="Mensah G" first="George" last="Mensah">George Mensah</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Department of Community Health, University of Ghana Medical School, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana</s1><s2>Korle-Bu, Accra</s2><s3>GHA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Ghana</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement><region nuts="2">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Journal of medical microbiology</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. med. microbiol.</title><idno type="ISSN">0022-2615</idno><imprint><date when="2006">2006</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Journal of medical microbiology</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. med. microbiol.</title><idno type="ISSN">0022-2615</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Antibodies, Bacterial (blood)</term><term>Epidemiology</term><term>Female</term><term>Ghana</term><term>Ghana (epidemiology)</term><term>HIV Antibodies (blood)</term><term>HIV Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>HIV Seroprevalence</term><term>Hepatitis B (epidemiology)</term><term>Hepatitis B Surface Antigens (blood)</term><term>Hepatitis B virus</term><term>Hepatitis C (epidemiology)</term><term>Hepatitis C Antibodies (blood)</term><term>Hepatitis C virus</term><term>Human immunodeficiency virus</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Microbiology</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Police</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Prisoners</term><term>Prisons</term><term>Seroepidemiologic Studies</term><term>Syphilis</term><term>Syphilis (epidemiology)</term><term>Treponema pallidum (immunology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Anticorps anti-VIH (sang)</term><term>Anticorps antibactériens (sang)</term><term>Anticorps de l'hépatite C (sang)</term><term>Antigènes de surface du virus de l'hépatite B (sang)</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Ghana (épidémiologie)</term><term>Humains</term><term>Hépatite B (épidémiologie)</term><term>Hépatite C (épidémiologie)</term><term>Infections à VIH (épidémiologie)</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Police</term><term>Prisonniers</term><term>Prisons</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term><term>Syphilis (épidémiologie)</term><term>Séroprévalence du VIH</term><term>Treponema pallidum (immunologie)</term><term>Études séroépidémiologiques</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="blood" xml:lang="en"><term>Antibodies, Bacterial</term><term>HIV Antibodies</term><term>Hepatitis B Surface Antigens</term><term>Hepatitis C Antibodies</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Ghana</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV Infections</term><term>Hepatitis B</term><term>Hepatitis C</term><term>Syphilis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Treponema pallidum</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en"><term>Treponema pallidum</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="sang" xml:lang="fr"><term>Anticorps anti-VIH</term><term>Anticorps antibactériens</term><term>Anticorps de l'hépatite C</term><term>Antigènes de surface du virus de l'hépatite B</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Ghana</term><term>Hépatite B</term><term>Hépatite C</term><term>Infections à VIH</term><term>Syphilis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Female</term><term>HIV Seroprevalence</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Police</term><term>Prisoners</term><term>Prisons</term><term>Seroepidemiologic Studies</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Police</term><term>Prisonniers</term><term>Prisons</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term><term>Séroprévalence du VIH</term><term>Virus immunodéficience humaine</term><term>Virus hépatite C</term><term>Virus hépatite B</term><term>Prévalence</term><term>Epidémiologie</term><term>Ghana</term><term>Microbiologie</term><term>Syphilis</term><term>Études séroépidémiologiques</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Ghana</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Although the high prevalence of blood-borne viral infections and syphilis in correctional facilities has been well documented globally, such data are sparse from Africa, and there has been no such data from Ghana. This study sought to estimate the prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) and syphilis among prison inmates and officers at prisons in Nsawan and Accra, Ghana. Prisoners and officers in 3 of the 46 prisons in Ghana were surveyed from May 2004 to May 2005. Subjects voluntarily completed a risk-factor questionnaire and provided blood specimens for unlinked anonymous testing for the presence of antibodies to HIV, HCV and Treponema pallidum, the causative agent of syphilis, and the surface antigen of hepatitis B virus (HBsAg). Almost 16% (3770) of the total of 23 980 prison inmates in Ghana were eligible, and 281 (7.5 %) of those eligible took part, whilst almost 23 % (1120) of the total of 4910 prison officers were eligible, and 82 (7.3 %) of those eligible took part. For the 281 inmates tested, HIV seroprevalence was 19.2 %, 17.4 % had HBsAg, HCV seroprevalence was 19.2 % and reactive syphilis serology was noted in 11 %. For the 82 officers tested, HIV seroprevalence was 8.5 %, 3.7 % had HBsAg, HCV seroprevalence was 23.2 % and reactive syphilis serology was noted in 4-9%. The data indicate a higher prevalence of HIV and HCV in correctional facilities (both prison inmates and officers) than in the general population in Ghana, suggesting their probable transmission in prisons in Ghana through intravenous drug use, unsafe sexual behaviour and tattooing as pertains to prisons worldwide.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Ghana</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Géorgie (États-Unis)</li><li>Région du Grand Accra</li></region><settlement><li>Accra</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université du Ghana</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Ghana"><region name="Région du Grand Accra"><name sortKey="Adjei, Andrew A" sort="Adjei, Andrew A" uniqKey="Adjei A" first="Andrew A." last="Adjei">Andrew A. Adjei</name></region><name sortKey="Ampere, William K" sort="Ampere, William K" uniqKey="Ampere W" first="William K." last="Ampere">William K. Ampere</name><name sortKey="Armah, Henry B" sort="Armah, Henry B" uniqKey="Armah H" first="Henry B." last="Armah">Henry B. Armah</name><name sortKey="Gbagbo, Foster" sort="Gbagbo, Foster" uniqKey="Gbagbo F" first="Foster" last="Gbagbo">Foster Gbagbo</name><name sortKey="Hesse, Ian F A" sort="Hesse, Ian F A" uniqKey="Hesse I" first="Ian F. A." last="Hesse">Ian F. A. Hesse</name><name sortKey="Mensah, George" sort="Mensah, George" uniqKey="Mensah G" first="George" last="Mensah">George Mensah</name><name sortKey="Quaye, Isaac K E" sort="Quaye, Isaac K E" uniqKey="Quaye I" first="Isaac K. E." last="Quaye">Isaac K. E. Quaye</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Géorgie (États-Unis)"><name sortKey="Armah, Henry B" sort="Armah, Henry B" uniqKey="Armah H" first="Henry B." last="Armah">Henry B. Armah</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/SidaGhanaV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000E49 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000E49 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Sante
|area= SidaGhanaV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= Pascal:06-0242103
|texte= Prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus and syphilis among prison inmates and officers at Nsawam and Accra, Ghana
}}
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.31. |  |